The 3 printing techniques used for games
Three printing techniques coexist in the manufacture of board games across Europe. Each has its own area of relevance, its constraints and its costs.
1. Offset printing
L'offset printing is the reference technique for game series from 500-1000 copies. Indirect process via metal plates and rubber white, the offset delivers superior chromatic quality, perfect flats, and very low unit costs as soon as the drawing is substantial. Disadvantage: fixed cost of setting large (according to estimate), therefore unsuitable for small run.
2. Digital Printing
L'digital printing (tone or ink jet) does not require plates. It is ideal for series from 1 to 500 copies, prototyping, custom versions (each different example). Chromatic quality slightly lower than offset, but largely sufficient for most B2B projects.
3. Screenprinting
There screen printing remains used for specific components: wood marking (pions, custom wood dice), printing on plastic, very thick premium finishes (metallised ink, selective varnish thickness). Manual or semi-automatic process, higher unit cost but unique result.
For a classic B2B game, we usually combine offset for large-scale components (cards, trays, booklets) and screen printing for wood pawns or premium accessories. Digital replaces offset if total series is less than 500-800 ex.
Which paper or cardboard for which component
The choice of paper-card supports determines perceived quality, durability and cost of the game. Here are the standards for each component.
Playing cards
Standard: cardboard breakol 300-350 g/m2 with black core layer (anti-transparency) or white core according to preference. Standard size 63×88 mm (poker) or 56×87 mm (bridge). Matte or glossy coating systematic for durability with shuffle. For professional series, aim a minimum grammage of 310 g/m2 for good handling.
Game board
Standard tray: folded cardboard 1500-2000 g/m2 (1.5-2 mm thick) with matt or glossy coated printed side-paste. Foldable format (1/4, 1/6 or 1/8 depending on the size) to fit in the box. For premium effect, add a soft-touch coating on the player face.
Box
Standard bell box: kraft wood carton 1200-1500 g/m2 coated with 135 g/m2 printed and film-coated paper. For premium series: bell box with hot gold finish, selective 3D varnish, or embossing.
Rulebook
Standard booklet: 115-135 g/m2 coated paper for indoor use, 250-300 g/m2 film-coated cover. Binding: horse staple for 8-32 pages, square back glued for 32+ pages. A5 format (148×210 mm) the most common.
Punchboards (pions to be detached)
Wood cardboard 2-3 mm thick, precut to allow the player to untie the pawns on unpacking. Concealed printing 135 g/m2 with double-sided glue.
All our boxes are systematically responsible Or. responsible (sustainable managed forests) - it became a prerequisite for any serious B2B project in 2026.
Available finishes: impact quality and cost
Finishes transform a properly printed game into a premium game. Here are the main options and their impact on the budget.
Lamination
THE lamination is the fine plastic layer applied to the print. Mat: soft appearance, no reflections, discreet premium. Shining: saturated colors, reflections, living effect. Soft-touch: rubberized texture very high-end. Cost: +10 to +25% on the component. Quasi systematic on cards and boxes.
Selective varnish
Finish applied only on certain areas (logo, central illustration). Subtle relief effect. Cost: +15 to +30% on the component. Very effective on box covers.
3D varnish
Selective thick varnishes that create a real touch relief (1-2 mm). High premium effect. Cost: +25 to +50% on the component. Reserved for exceptional finishes.
Hot foil stamping
Application of a hot metallized sheet (gold, silver, copper, holographic) on the print. Undeniable luxurious effect. Cost: +30 to +60% on the component. Common on premium play boxes.
Embossing / debossing
Creating a relief by pressure (without ink). Elegant touch effect. Cost: +20 to +40% on the component.
Die-cut to shape
Custom cut (non-retangular cards, special shapes). Cost: +15 to +35% depending on the complexity of the shape.
Our B2B advice: do not multiply finishes on all components. Focus 1-2 premium finishes on the box (element seen first) and keep the interior components in standard finish. Maximum effect, cost controlled.
MOQ and realistic deadlines across Europe
The questions of MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) and of deadlines are the first questions asked by any project leader. Here is the reality of the French market in 2026.
MOQ by component type
- Cards From 50-100 complete digital games, 500+ offsets. Very specialized printers even accept 20-30 games for a premium prototype.
- Printed bell box : from 100 ex digital, 500+ offset. Below, we work on standard box customizable by sticker.
- Tray : from 50-100 ex in digital. Offset becomes relevant from 500 ex.
- Custom wooden tokens : from 200-500 ex depending on the complexity of the marking. Screenprint often indispensable.
- Custom Dice : from 500-1000 ex in large series. For small quantities, it is possible to mark white dice in screen printing.
Realistic deadlines
- Complete unit prototype : 5 to 15 working days depending on the complexity.
- Small digital series (50-300 ex) : 3 to 5 weeks since the validation of the ready-to-print files.
- Medium offset series (500-3000 ex) : 4 to 6 weeks since the validation of the files.
- Large offset series (3000-15000 ex) 6 to 8 weeks since validation of files.
- Very large series (15000+ ex) 8 to 12 weeks, often necessary in advance planning.
These deadlines include manufacturing but not design or graphic design. If your project starts on a blank page, plan an additional 4 to 8 weeks for the upstream phase.
Regulatory compliance: what is mandatory
Any game manufactured and distributed across Europe must respect a precise regulatory framework. Here are the main obligations that any sponsor must know.
EN71 (Toy Safety) Standard
There EN71 standard is mandatory for any game possibly used by children under 14. Three main parts: EN71-1 (mechanical and physical properties: no sharp edges, size of small elements, etc.), EN71-2 (flammability), EN71-3 (migration of toxic elements: lead, cadmium, mercury, etc.). A serious European B2B manufacturer systematically provides laboratory test reports (Eurofins, SGS, Bureau Veritas, TÜV).
EC marking
Mandatory on the box of any game or toy sold in Europe. The manufacturer or importer shall affix the marking and keep the technical documentation attesting to compliance.
French labelling
Mandatory information in English: name and address of manufacturer or importer, possible safety warnings (e.g. "Not suitable for children under 36 months of age"), material composition for skin contact elements.
REACH (chemical substances)
The REACH regulation restricts the use of chemicals of concern. The inks, varnishes and plastics used must meet the thresholds. European B2B manufacturers are natively compliant; to be checked with Asian manufacturers.
Recycling and sorting
Since 2022, info-tri on packaging is mandatory (triman logo + instructions). For a game, it concerns the box and overpack. Optional but valuable: mention of the share of recycled materials and responsible paper certifications on cartons.
How to launch your print project
The best way to approach a game printing project across Europe is to ask for a quote with a brief even partial. An experienced printer will guide you on the right technical choices before you commit internal time to detailed specifications.
Our team responds within 48 working hours with a first costed estimate and 2-3 scoping questions. No commitment, no pushy sales follow-up.
External sources consulted
- AFNOR, EN71 standard - Official reference for the EN71-1, EN71-2 and EN71-3 standards on the safety of toys in Europe
- ECHA - REACH - European Chemicals Agency, reference authority on chemicals in consumer goods
- responsible paper - French certification of sustainably managed forests, applicable to cartons and paper
- responsible paper - International certification of sustainably managed forests, applicable to cartons and paper
- Legislation - Toys Directive - Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys, transposed into French law
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